H2O + 12.0 mM   HCl

pH = 1.96

  (at 25 °C)
Electrical conductivity:   4812.8 µS/cm   (info)
Ionic strength:   12.0 mmol/L   (info)
Alkalinity:   -12.0 meq/L   (info)
Total hardness:   0.0 meq/L   (info)
Carbonate hardness:   0.0 meq/L   (info)
Redox potential (Eh):   934 mV  



Elements   (in mM)

Cl Cl 1.20e+01
O(0) O(0) 1.55e-12

Aqueous Species   (in mM)

H+ 1.20e+01
OH- 1.03e-09
Cl- 1.20e+01
HClO 9.40e-17
O2 7.73e-13

Disclaimer:   The pH calculator has been tested with great care. Nevertheless, the results are provided without warranty.