H2O + 1.0 mM   HCl
+ atmospheric CO2   (pCO2 = 3.408)

pH = 3.02

  (at 25 °C)
Electrical conductivity:   417.2 µS/cm   (info)
Ionic strength:   1.0 mmol/L   (info)
Alkalinity:   -1.0 meq/L   (info)
Total hardness:   0.0 meq/L   (info)
Carbonate hardness:   0.0 meq/L   (info)
Redox potential (Eh):   153 mV  

(NOTE: No   preselected minerals   precipitate.)


Elements   (in mM)

C(4) DIC 1.33e-02
Cl Cl 1.00e+00

Aqueous Species   (in mM)

H+ 1.00e+00
OH- 1.07e-08
CO2 1.33e-02
HCO3- 6.34e-06
CO3-2 3.42e-13
Cl- 1.00e+00
H2 4.37e-12

Disclaimer:   The pH calculator has been tested with great care. Nevertheless, the results are provided without warranty.