H2O + 1000.0 mM   NaHCO3
+ 1000.0 mM   MgSO4
+ 100.0 mM   CaCl2
+ atmospheric CO2   (pCO2 = 3.408)

pH = 9.04

  (at 25 °C)
Electrical conductivity:   65020.8 µS/cm   (info)
Ionic strength:   1680.794 mmol/L   (info)
Alkalinity:   60.994 meq/L   (info)
Total hardness:   1258.392 meq/L   (info)
Carbonate hardness:   60.994 meq/L   (info)
Redox potential (Eh):   553 mV  

NOTE:   Two  minerals  precipitate.


Elements   (in mM)

C(4) DIC 4.00e+01
Ca Ca 1.04e-01
Mg Mg 6.29e+02
Na Na 9.98e+02
S S 9.98e+02
S(6) Sulfate 9.98e+02
Cl Cl 2.00e+02
O(0) O(0) 3.58e-10

Aqueous Species   (in mM)

H+ 1.25e-06
OH- 1.95e-02
CO2 9.04e-03
HCO3- 9.93e+00
CO3-2 2.04e+00
Ca+2 3.80e-02
CaSO4 6.10e-02
CaCO3 3.77e-03
CaHSO4+ 5.14e-10
CaHCO3+ 1.26e-03
CaOH+ 2.77e-06
Mg+2 1.76e+02
MgOH+ 3.56e-01
MgCO3 1.29e+01
MgHCO3+ 7.95e+00
MgSO4 4.32e+02
NaOH 1.12e-03
Na+ 7.83e+02
NaHCO3 1.42e+00
NaCO3- 5.68e+00
NaSO4- 2.08e+02
Cl- 2.00e+02
HSO4- 6.54e-06
SO4-2 3.58e+02
O2 1.79e-10

Minerals   (Ksp values)

Mineral Formula SI Saturation state
Calcite CaCO3 0.00 9.99e+01 mM  precipitates
Gypsum CaSO4:2H2O -1.80 under-saturated
Portlandite Ca(OH)2 -9.74 under-saturated
Brucite Mg(OH)2 0.00 3.70e+02 mM  precipitates
Halite NaCl -2.75 under-saturated
Thenardite Na2SO4 -1.45 under-saturated
Mirabilite Na2SO4:10H2O -0.82 under-saturated
Nahcolite NaHCO3 -1.88 under-saturated
Trona NaHCO3:Na2CO3:2H2O -5.61 under-saturated
Natron Na2CO3:10H2O -2.80 under-saturated
Thermonatrite Na2CO3:H2O -4.08 under-saturated
Aragonite CaCO3 -0.14 under-saturated
Vaterite CaCO3 -0.57 under-saturated
CaCO3(a) CaCO3 -2.08 under-saturated
Ikaite CaCO3:6H2O -1.96 under-saturated
Anhydrite CaSO4 -1.99 under-saturated
Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2 3.91 super-saturated
Magnesite MgCO3 3.33 super-saturated
Glauberite Na2Ca(SO4)2 -2.69 under-saturated
Hydrophilite CaCl2 -18.61 under-saturated
Bischofite MgCl2:6H2O -7.58 under-saturated
Epsomite MgSO4:7H2O -0.54 under-saturated
Antarcticite CaCl2:6H2O -11.06 under-saturated
Sulfur S -93.86 under-saturated
MgMetal Mg -99.37 under-saturated
NaMetal Na -55.42 under-saturated

Disclaimer:   The pH calculator has been tested with great care. Nevertheless, the results are provided without warranty.